// Copyright 2019 CUE Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// Package json converts JSON to CUE.
// To convert CUE to JSON, use [encoding/json.Marshal] on a [cue.Value].
package json

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cuelang.org/go/cue"
	"cuelang.org/go/cue/ast"
	"cuelang.org/go/cue/errors"
	"cuelang.org/go/cue/parser"
	"cuelang.org/go/cue/token"
	cuejson "cuelang.org/go/internal/encoding/json"
	"cuelang.org/go/internal/source"
)

// Valid reports whether data is a valid JSON encoding.
func Valid(b []byte) bool {
	return json.Valid(b)
}

// Validate validates JSON and confirms it matches the constraints
// specified by v.
func Validate(b []byte, v cue.Value) error {
	if !json.Valid(b) {
		return fmt.Errorf("json: invalid JSON")
	}
	v2 := v.Context().CompileBytes(b, cue.Filename("json.Validate"))
	if err := v2.Err(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	v = v.Unify(v2)
	if err := v.Err(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return v.Validate(cue.Final())
}

// Extract parses JSON-encoded data to a CUE expression, using path for
// position information. Note that, unlike other APIs which take a src
// of type [any], a nil data parameter is treated as empty input, which fails.
//
// The result can be converted to a [cue.Value] via [cue.Context.BuildExpr].
func Extract(path string, data []byte) (ast.Expr, error) {
	expr, err := extract(path, data)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	cuejson.PatchExpr(expr, nil)
	return expr, nil
}

func extract(path string, b []byte) (ast.Expr, error) {
	expr, err := parser.ParseExpr(path, b)
	if err != nil || !json.Valid(b) {
		p := token.NoPos
		if pos := errors.Positions(err); len(pos) > 0 {
			p = pos[0]
		}
		var x interface{}
		err := json.Unmarshal(b, &x)

		// If encoding/json has a position, prefer that, as it relates to json.Unmarshal's error message.
		if synErr, ok := err.(*json.SyntaxError); ok && len(b) > 0 {
			tokFile := token.NewFile(path, 0, len(b))
			tokFile.SetLinesForContent(b)
			p = tokFile.Pos(int(synErr.Offset-1), token.NoRelPos)
		}

		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, p, "invalid JSON for file %q", path)
	}
	return expr, nil
}

// NewDecoder configures a JSON decoder. The path is used to associate position
// information with each node. The runtime may be nil if the decoder
// is only used to extract to CUE ast objects.
//
// The runtime argument is a historical remnant and unused.
func NewDecoder(r *cue.Runtime, path string, src io.Reader) *Decoder {
	b, err := source.ReadAll(path, src)
	tokFile := token.NewFile(path, 0, len(b))
	tokFile.SetLinesForContent(b)
	return &Decoder{
		path:       path,
		dec:        json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(b)),
		tokFile:    tokFile,
		readAllErr: err,
	}
}

// A Decoder converts JSON values to CUE.
type Decoder struct {
	path string
	dec  *json.Decoder

	startOffset int
	tokFile     *token.File
	readAllErr  error
}

// Extract converts the current JSON value to a CUE ast. It returns [io.EOF]
// if the input has been exhausted.
//
// The result can be converted to a [cue.Value] via [cue.Context.BuildExpr].
func (d *Decoder) Extract() (ast.Expr, error) {
	if d.readAllErr != nil {
		return nil, d.readAllErr
	}

	expr, err := d.extract()
	if err != nil {
		return expr, err
	}
	cuejson.PatchExpr(expr, d.patchPos)
	return expr, nil
}

func (d *Decoder) extract() (ast.Expr, error) {
	var raw json.RawMessage
	err := d.dec.Decode(&raw)
	if err == io.EOF {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err != nil {
		pos := token.NoPos
		// When decoding into a RawMessage, encoding/json should only error due to syntax errors.
		if synErr, ok := err.(*json.SyntaxError); ok {
			pos = d.tokFile.Pos(int(synErr.Offset-1), token.NoRelPos)
		}
		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, pos, "invalid JSON for file %q", d.path)
	}
	expr, err := parser.ParseExpr(d.path, []byte(raw))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	d.startOffset = int(d.dec.InputOffset()) - len(raw)
	return expr, nil
}

func (d *Decoder) patchPos(n ast.Node) {
	pos := n.Pos()
	realPos := d.tokFile.Pos(pos.Offset()+d.startOffset, pos.RelPos())
	ast.SetPos(n, realPos)
}
